Virus from Wuhan, first information
I
remember, we were in USA when I first heard about ‘some’ virus which had
infected a city in China. It was December 2019 and I hardly took notice of that
news item. While one is away from home, one hardly spends time listening to
such stories. As days passed, the story started taking graver proportion and
news of people infected by a new Virus, dying in large numbers in that city
Wuhan, in China, made a daily headline.
Perhaps
my knowledge about viruses and the way they propagate, was limited and
therefore it did not scare me then. And who bothers in India about viruses? We
are people with high immunity and can manage any variety of virus, known or
unknown. At least that was the belief. I feel we were confident that world will
take care of this virus also like it did of other varieties of Flu with various
combinations of H & N, including Bird flu (H1N1), Influenza A (H3N2) and
Asian Flu (H2N2).
(For
more details about the family of Flu:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza?wprov=sfla1).
But this
turned out to be a different Flu. This one was found to be more stubborn. And
of different lineage. We learnt a bit later that this was Severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) the virus that
causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the respiratory
illness responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. (More on SARS:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome_coronavirus_2#%3A%7E%3Atext%3DThe_first_known_infections_from%2Cexpansion_of_the_infections.?wprov=sfla1)
The disease spread like wildfire.
The study of how it engulfed the whole world in a span of 4 months is very
interestingly described by one newspaper report in The New York Times. The
report quality also makes it an impressive reading. This report can be found at:
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/03/22/world/coronavirus-spread.html
Lockdown
As if
to prepare the citizens for impending doom, Government gave a call for Janata
Curfew on March 22nd, 2020. Perhaps that was also not taken seriously by people.
Sudden Lockdown effective 24th March 2020 and fructification of the fear that
one will not be able to move out of home and that all businesses will be locked
down, except the essential ones, was the starting point of realization about
what we were heading for.
When
I reflect on that period of Lockdown 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 and so on and then gradual
Unlock process of 1.0,
2.0, 3.0 leading
to current 5.0
and the current
state, I find
the world has changed and changed drastically.
Changes I see
Lockdown
was necessary from multiple perspectives and it could not have been later. It
was required to restrict the spread of virus on one side and was required to
enable health care service providers including governments to equip themselves with
necessary gears and equipment. I am not sure how much was achieved during these
months of lockdown in terms of capacity building but spread would certainly
have been retarded.
Lockdown
affected those daily rated employees who were suddenly, without any notice or
planning rendered incomeless and ultimately homeless. We all are seized of what
happened in the country. We would have been happier had Administration shown
some empathy and managed the situation better.
Businesses
were seen in their true color. Some paid
for the period, if not full at reduced salaries, large numbers raised their hands and left
the employees to fend for themselves. Characters are tested in these extraordinary
times. I wonder, when the going is great and business is booming, those same businessmen
do not pay employees more than their dues, out of their higher profits, but when
the business was down, not because of employees’ fault, businesses failed them.
There
were individuals who came out to help those masses in time of their needs. Most
of us wage earners also did rise above general meanness demonstrated by some of
the businesses and paid domestic helpers their monthly wages during those days
of immobility. I hope we have learnt lessons and will be able to plan lockdowns
better, God forbid we may need to.
The
advice that most impacted the society was “maintain social distancing”. I
believe this was wrongly coined phrase.
What was meant to be maintained is “physical distance” and not social
distance. On the contrary “social proximity” was more required during these
times for supporting each other. Communication to educate people that the
disease is highly infectious was so much overdone that people started seeing a
“killer” in every unknown person coming in vicinity.
Lockdown
and resultant confinement to four walls of the house also was against the basic
nature of society. Human beings are social animals and keeping them away from
society is acting against their very nature. Solitary confinement is a
punishment meted out to criminals. Unknowingly the societies and nations were punished
by nature, for some society having misbehaved with it. I could see the attempts
of making people feel they are socializing by lighting of lamps and clanking of
vessels. Perhaps this aspect could have been
better presented.
Changes
are perceptible in the way we adapted to new norms of working from home.
Suddenly Zoom and Google Meet and Microsoft Teams and so many other platforms
found markets. Businesses used these technologies to return to normal. Society
used the technology to socialize. Groups found ways and means of connecting and
entertaining.
Teachers
had to be retrained, more so in our country, to conduct classes virtually. Some excelled, some are still struggling. Students learnt use of technology and some may
start misusing too. I wonder how would those municipal and government school
children must be coping up? Who gave them internet access and hardware to
remain connected?
Knowledge
about virus, was found to be limited to some scientists and countries. In such
a situation every Tom, Dick and Harry posed as a scientist. In absence of an authentic
channel for communication, unlike CDC in USA, WhatsApp was used to promote all
kinds of news, advices, and products. Some unscrupulous people took advantage
of the panic prevailing to sell any concoctions in the name of preventive
medicines and immunity boosters. Control was conspicuous by absence.
Learnings
Shall
we as individuals, a society, a nation, or the body of nations, learn from this
experience or once the vaccine is developed and the virus is controlled, we
will be back to square one?
The extent
to which the developed, European and American countries have suffered has
taught us that all human beings, regardless of their religion, culture,
customs, whether poor or rich are equal, when it comes to getting affected by
pandemics and the fury of nature.
Businesses
have learnt lessons of developing resilience and critical thinking in their
cadres. The new norms of work from home have created new challenges of
maintaining employee morale and keeping them engaged. Absorption of technology in all possible processes
and training their employees to get equipped is a bonus resulting into speed
and efficiency of deliveries.
During
these days of lockdown, we developed good habits. We reduced consumerism. We
accepted that life goes on without many commodities and luxury. We realized
that it is not necessary to be on the roads when not working. We learnt how we
can help each other in the family by doing all big and small chores. We also
learnt that we could remain together with the family for longer periods and
take each other’s care. Shall we continue doing the same when the pandemics is
conquered?
Many must
have been benefited like I have been, by newfound interests in reading and
writing. Many would have developed good habits. Many may have
developed their professional skills making good use of the time saved due to
reduced movement like commuting to workplaces and travels. Shall we maintain
that growth trajectory?
The
other critical aspect that the pandemics has taught us, is the need to be disciplined,
be it using masks, washing hands or maintaining physical distance. Discipline in
how we treat nature, how responsibly we conduct ourselves to not only protect ourselves
but also fellow citizens and the environment. Unquestioningly following the laws
enacted for our good, is a learning all of us must get committed to apply.
Some
individuals demonstrated empathy, compassion, and care in such abundance! Those
case studies must teach us the most critical human value of sharing and caring.
I do hope we continue our good work of supporting the under-privileged and
build a caring, empathetic, and compassionate society.
Vaccines
Our
travel plans were sent on a spin due to restrictions in force in all countries.
It appeared my younger one will have to be on her on to deliver her first
child. I named him/ her Atmanirbhar in anticipation. In any case the word was adopted
in Oxford dictionary in the annual exercise, thanks to the popularity it had
received having been made a focus area by Indian Prime Minister.
Vaccine
was awaited with bated breadth since that was the only savior. Pharmaceutical
research rose above expectations and many research efforts produced efficacious
vaccines in the world. More about vaccines and my experience of getting the
first jab to follow in Part II.